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To increase the number of potential materials for application as MRI contrast agents, several Cu(II) complexes were synthesized. Cu(II) complexes were chosen because they are less expensive in comparison with the presently used Gd(III), Mn(II) and other agents. Pyridine-2-carboximidamide (1), pyrimidine-2-carboximidamide (2) and pyrazole-2-carboximidamide (3) in the form of different salts along with CuCl2 and NaCl or CuBr2 and NaBr were used to obtain four Cu(II) complexes: dichloro-pyrimidine-2-carboximidamide copper(II) (4), dibromo-pyrimidine-2-carboximidamide copper(II) (5), dichloro-pirazole-2-carboximidamide copper(II) (6), and dibromo-pirazole-2-carboximidamide copper(II) (7). X-ray diffraction analysis revealed that molecular complexes 4–7 contain square planar coordinated Cu(II) atoms and their structures are very similar, as well as their packing in crystals, which allows us to consider them isomorphs. The same synthetic approach to complex preparation where NaCl or NaBr was not used brought us to the formation of dimeric complexes μ-chloro{chloro(pyridine-2-carboximidamide)copper(II)} (8) and μ-chloro{chloro(pyrimidine-2-carboximidamide)copper(II)} (9). In the dimeric complexes, two fragments which were the same as in monomeric complexes 4–7 are held together by bridging Cu-Cl bonds making the coordination of Cu equal to 5 (square pyramid). In dimeric complexes, axial Cu-Cl bonds are 2.7360 and 2.854 Å. These values are Cu-Cl bonds on the edge of existence according to statistical data from CSD. Synthesized complexes were characterized by IR spectroscopy, TGA, PXRD, EPR, and quantum chemical calculations. The higher thermal stability of monomer pyrimidine-based complexes with Cl and Br substituents makes them more prospective for further studies.more » « less
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Peoble, Anna; Gallegos, Kandee; Ozide, Michael O.; Castañeda, Raúl (, Crystals)In recent years, metal-halide hybrid materials have attracted considerable attention because materials, such as lead-iodide perovskites, can have excellent properties as photovoltaics, light-emitting devices, and photodetectors. These materials can be obtained in different dimensionalities (1D, 2D, and 3D), which directly affects their properties. In this article, we built 0D, 1D, and 2D manganese halide materials with 3-aminopyridine (3AP) or 4-ethylpyridine (4EtP). Two isomorphic complexes with 3AP and manganese chloride ([MnCl2(3AP)4]) or manganese bromide ([MnBr2(3AP)4]) were obtained with the amino group in 3AP assisting in the formation of 0D structures via hydrogen bonding. By modifying the reaction conditions, 3AP can also be used to build a 2D coordination polymer with manganese chloride ([MnCl33AP]− [3APH]+). Unlike 3AP, 4EtP does not provide the opportunity for hydrogen bonding, leading to the formation of two additional isomorphic compounds built of individual 1D chains with manganese chloride ({MnCl3(4EtP)2}n) and manganese bromide ({MnBr2(4EtP)2}n). In the visible region, the 0D and 1D manganese halide compounds have similar photoluminescence properties; however, 0D and 1D have different near-IR emissions. In conclusion, hydrogen-bonding groups can play a role in the formation of discrete manganese-halide units, 1D halide chains, or 2D polymeric sheets.more » « less
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